Bengaluru, Sept 22, 2025: The Karnataka government is preparing to roll out a massive statewide caste survey, a politically charged exercise that has already sparked objections from the opposition BJP.
The survey, expected to be the largest of its kind in the state’s history, will map the socio-economic conditions of communities with the stated aim of ensuring fair distribution of welfare benefits. The ruling Congress has framed it as a “social justice initiative”, arguing that updated caste data is essential to address inequalities that have persisted for decades.
The BJP, however, has accused the government of using the survey as a “vote-bank tool.” Party leaders claim the exercise will divide communities along caste lines and deepen social fractures. “Instead of focusing on development, this government is pushing identity politics,” said a senior BJP spokesperson.
Analysts note that the timing of the survey—months ahead of crucial local body elections—adds to the controversy. Supporters argue it could empower marginalized groups by giving them greater visibility in policy-making, while critics warn it may open up new fault lines in Karnataka’s already complex caste matrix.
The debate also carries national implications, with several states and the central government watching closely. If successful, Karnataka’s exercise could become a model for others; if it backfires, it may fuel further political polarization.
For now, the government insists the move is about fairness, not politics. But as surveyors get ready to knock on doors across Karnataka, the question lingers: will the exercise bridge gaps or widen them?
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